African Violet named Aurora

ABSTRACT

A new and very distinct African Violet plant distinguished by its large zygomorphic-rotate flowers which have up to seven petals of a deep purple color, each trimmed with a narrow white marginal edge. This new plant has a vigorous growth habit and blooms profusely with strong stems to hold its unique flowers high above a medium green foliage.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

This unique African Violet cultivar originated as a seedling of unknownparentage discovered by me among a group of violet plants beingmaintained at Fallbrook, Calif., for the production of new anddistinctive varieties of African Violet plants. This plant wasdiscovered by me at Fallbrook in 1977 and because of its unique deeppurple, white edged flowers, I selected this plant for propagation andtest and by means of cuttings, I reproduced the discovery plant atFallbrook with very favorable results. Subsequently, this new plant waspropagated through many successive generations, which demonstrated thatthe novel characteristics of the plant would hold true from generationto generation and appeared to be firmly fixed. This cultivar is nowbeing propagated on a commercial scale at West Chicago, Ill., and atParrish, Fla.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

This new violet plant is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, ofwhich sheet 1 is a full color photographic view of a potted plant infull bloom, sheet 2 is a photographic print showing face views ofseveral flowers of this variety which have been hand-painted to show thetrue flower colors, and sheets 3 and 4 are prints of machine copies ofthe front and back sides, respectively, of typical leaves of this plant.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PLANT

The following is a detailed description of this new African Violetcultivar based upon observations of greenhouse grown flowers at WestChicago, Ill., the color designations being according to The R.H.S.Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London,England.

THE PLANT

Origin: Seedling.

Parentage: Unknown.

Classification:

Botanic.--Saintpaulia Ionantha.

Commercial.--African Violet.

Form: Compact and of rosette shape.

Growth: Vigorous.

Growth rate: Normal.

Foliage:

Quantity.--Medium, about 16 leaves.

Size of leaf.--Length -- From insignificant to about 85 mm. Width --From insignificant to about 80 mm.

Shape of leaf.--Oval with a rounded to acute tip, a cordate base andrepand margins.

Texture.--Pubescent.

Aspect.--Glossy.

Color.--Upper side -- 137A. Under side -- 138D.

Ribs and veins.--Pinnate.

Rachis.--From insignificant to about 85 mm. long.

Petioles.--Length -- From insignificant to about 100 mm.

THE BUD

Form: Globular.

Size: Average with various diameters and lengths.

Opening rate: Typical violet.

Color of petals:

When sepals first divide.--89D.

When petals begin to unfurl.--89A.

Sepals:

Number.--Five.

Shape.--Lanceolate and branched.

Color.--Inside -- 199B.

Striae.--None.

Calyx:

Size.--Small.

Shape.--Calyx splits to star shape.

Aspect.--Hairy.

Peduncle:

Character.--Rigid and erect.

Length.--From insignificant to about 90 mm.

Aspect.--Hairy.

Color.--199C.

THE FLOWER

Blooming habit: Intermittent.

Flowering: Profusely.

Flower size: Large.

Diameter.--About 32 to 42 mm.

Depth.--Flat.

Borne: As a cyme.

Shape: Cup-shaped when bloom first opens, becoming flat as bloommatures.

Petalage:

Number of petals.--Six to seven.

Arrangement.--Sympetalous.

Form.--Zygomorphic-rotate with rounded apex and repand margins.

Texture.--Soft.

Appearance.--Satiny.

Color.--Petal body -- 89A. Petal edging -- 155D. Reverse side -- 89D.

Petaloids.--From none to a few.

Flower stem:

Character.--Strong and upright.

Length.--From insignificant to about 90 mm.

Color.--199C.

Persistence: Flowers hang on and dry.

Fragrance: None.

Lasting quality: From 10 to 20 days on the plant.

REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

Stamens:

Anthers.--Number: Four. Arrangement: Monadelphous. Size: About 3 mm.square. Color: Yellow.

Filaments.--Length: About 3 mm. Color: Whitish yellow.

Pollen.--Color -- Yellow.

Pistils:

Number.--One.

Style.--Length: About 7 mm. Color: 89A.

Stigma.--Color -- Whitish.

Ovaries: Hypogynous and tomentose.

This new African Violet plant is particularly distinguished by itsunique deep purple flowers, the petals of which are trimmed with white.Each zygomorphic flower has up to seven petals and the flower mass issupported on strong stems high above a bed of medium green foliage. Theplant has a vigorous growth habit and its flowers are of good substancewith excellent keeping quality.

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct African Violet plant, substantially asherein shown and described, characterized by its profuse production ofdeep purple flowers, each flower having its petals trimmed with a narrowedging of white.